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Mer de Glace – The Eternal Ice Kingdom

Aerial view of Great Gorge of Ruth Glacier in Denali National Park and Reserve, Alaska, USA.

Resting beneath the towering summit of Mont Blanc, the Mer de Glace is an awe-inspiring natural spectacle, a vast glacier that dominates the Mont Blanc range. This restless sea of ice is in a constant state of motion, shaping the landscape around it and captivating the imagination of adventurers and writers for centuries.

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Mer de Glace Facts

None Lac Blanc, looking towards Mont Blanc Massif and Mer de Glace under dramatic clouds. Chamonix-Mont-Blanc, Haute-Savoie, France. (Photo by: Sunny Awazuhara- Reed/Design Pics Editorial/Universal Images Group via Getty Images)

The Mer de Glace has a rich and storied history that dates back over 250 years. One of its earliest-known admirers was William Windham, an Englishman living in Geneva in the 1740s. Windham’s description of the glacier gave rise to its popular name – Mer de Glace (Sea of Ice). He described it as resembling the seas of Greenland, with its jagged peaks and icy depths.

In the 18th century, few mountain peaks had been climbed, and it was a dangerous undertaking. But in 1786, Dr. Michel Gabriel Paccard, a doctor in Chamonix, and Jacques Balmat, a guide and crystal hunter, reached the summit of Mont Blanc after a 14-hour climb. This achievement was a testament to the human spirit and the allure of the mountains.

02 July 2021, Saxony, Dresden: Visitors look at the painting “Mer de Glace – 1913” by Princess Mathilde, Duchess of Saxony, during a press appointment. Under the title “Her Highness paints!”, artistic works by the sister of the last Saxon king are on display in the Pillnitz Palace Museum until 31 October 2021. Photo: Matthias Rietschel/dpa-Zentralbild/dpa (Photo by Matthias Rietschel/picture alliance via Getty Images)

Over the centuries, the Mer de Glace has retreated due to changing temperatures and climate. Today, visitors can witness the glacier’s grandeur with far less effort and in greater comfort. A rack-and-pinion railway takes visitors from Chamonix up through spruce and pine forests to the hotel complex on the very edge of the Mer de Glace.

Mer de Glace Legacy

From L) French president Emmanuel Macron with scientists visit the Mer de glace glacier near Chamonix, at the Mont Blanc mountain range in the French Alps on February 13, 2020. (Photo by DENIS BALIBOUSE / POOL / AFP) (Photo by DENIS BALIBOUSE/POOL/AFP via Getty Images)

The Mer de Glace’s legacy is not just one of natural beauty but also of human achievement. The glacier has inspired adventurers and writers alike, from Lord Byron and Percy Bysshe Shelley to Mary Shelley, whose novel “Frankenstein” was influenced by the wild beauty of the area.

Today, the Mer de Glace is a popular destination for tourists and adventurers, who can explore its icy depths and witness the power of nature up close. Whether you’re standing on its rugged peaks or marveling at its vast expanse from afar, the Mer de Glace is a place that will leave a lasting impression on anyone fortunate enough to experience it.

TOPSHOT – A man walks inside the Grotte de Glace (Ice Cave) of the Mer de Glace (Sea of Ice) in Chamonix-Mont-Blanc, in the French Alps on July 11, 2023. (Photo by OLIVIER CHASSIGNOLE / AFP) (Photo by OLIVIER CHASSIGNOLE/AFP via Getty Images)

As the sun dips behind the French Alps, bathing the glacier in a golden hue, it’s impossible not to be struck by the sheer magnificence of the natural world. The Mer de Glace is a reminder of the power and majesty of the natural world, and a testament to the enduring spirit of human exploration and discovery.

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